
Knowing the signs of a stroke is the first step in preventing a serious condition that can lead to permanent brain damage or death. Therefore, being aware of the dangers of stroke is something that everyone should pay attention to and give great importance to.
What is cerebrovascular disease?
Stroke or “STROKE” is a serious life-threatening condition caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, causing some parts of the brain to malfunction and lose function, which is the cause of paralysis. It often occurs in adults and the elderly. Stroke is divided into 2 types:
- Cerebral ischemia, found in approximately 75-80 percent of cases, is a condition in which blood does not flow to the brain due to a blockage of a blood vessel.
- Groups with brain bleeding, approximately 20-25 percent have brain bleeding due to blood vessel rupture, with a high mortality rate.
Risk factors
- People with chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol.
- Smoking
- Lack of exercise
- Stress
- Obesity
Knowing the warning signs of a stroke can save lives.
We can observe the symptoms of BEFAST in ourselves and those close to us as follows:
B: BALANCE = Dizziness, staggering, loss of balance, unable to maintain balance
E: EYE = Blurred vision, double vision, or blindness
F: FACE = Crooked mouth, crooked face, drooping mouth corners
A: ARM = Sudden weakness in the arms and legs on one side of the body, no strength or numbness
S: SPEECH = Slurred speech, stiff tongue, inability to speak, stuttering
T: TIME = Emphasize the importance of time, rush to the hospital as soon as possible within 3 hours
Treatment today will focus specifically on ischemic brain disease.
Treatment for stroke depends on the severity and duration of symptoms. The sooner a patient seeks treatment, the greater the chance of disability or death. เล่นเกมคาสิโน UFABET ทันสมัย ฝากถอนง่าย Doctors will treat the following:
- Use of intravenous anticoagulants
- In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the clot, or in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to treat brain swelling and reduce the risk of further bleeding.
- Rehabilitation Patients will need physical therapy to restore their ability to communicate and move.
- Taking medication regularly to prevent recurrent strokes
Prevention of stroke
- Avoid high-fat foods.
- Exercise regularly
- Get enough rest
- Weight control
- No smoking
- Avoid alcoholic beverages
- You should have an annual health check-up as you get older.
- Try to control your blood pressure to normal levels.
- If you have a chronic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, you should receive treatment and take medication regularly.
Close monitoring and being aware of the warning signs of stroke are very important because every minute in helping stroke patients is valuable. It can help reduce the severity and mortality rate, as well as disability in critically ill stroke patients to a minimum. Therefore, if any warning signs of symptoms occur, you should see a doctor immediately. In addition, taking care of your health and having an annual health check-up at least once a year will help us detect abnormalities or risks of developing the disease. Therefore, don’t forget to find time to have regular health check-ups.